Stories, recipes, personal experiences, and all the things that were whispered to us when we were young often outweigh scientific fact. It could also be used as a compass where several patterns are used together. The title drew me in right away. In art, students can make their own quilt patterns and describe the meaning behind their selections. As quilts hung out to … “The orange is life, or light,” she explains, pointing at the glowing horizon line on her quilt, The Johnson House. Often made from scraps of old dresses, burlap sacks, and dish cloths, it gives physical, even functional, form to a family or individual’s past and present. the underground railroad quilts squares where made with codes to help the slaves to freedom Books that emphasize quilt use. I was amazed to find out the different codes used to help the slaves escape. The late Ms. Williams was an African American, a former school administrator and had a law degree from Howard University. The Underground Railroad has always been an interest. You have given us beautiful examples of the meanings of quilt designs...The Bow Tie is among my favorites. Angels are on the way ps pinned, The Underground Railroad: Many Paths to Freedom, The Underground Railroad: A Code of Secrecy, Part II, The Underground Railroad - A Road to Freedom. In 1999, Jaqueline Tobin and Raymond G. Dobard published Hidden in Plain View: A Secret Story of Quilts and the Underground Railroad , and the story cycloned through trusted centers of news and knowledge: the New York Times Book Review, NPR, and others. None of these institutions questioned the veracity of Tobin and Dobard’s story; instead, they published book reviews as human-interest pieces, calling it “captivating” and “fascinating,” and the public lapped it up like hard fact. “You really get a sense of enslaved people there,” she says. We delve into the complex lives of individuals and communities to find what inspires and motivates people as they respond to animating questions at the center of contemporary life. Quilt historians and Underground Railroad experts are not all in agreement with the quilt-code theory. Feb 1, 2020 - People have long believed that the symbols used in quilts of the South during slavery were actually used as secret messages for slaves escaping on the Underground Railroad. Resembling a log cabin, these blocks are created with layer rectangles. “The risk is that it is not a true story,” MacDowell says. By Gillian Valladares Castellino Underground Railroad quilt block patterns and what they were supposed to have meant: Source: Underground Railroad Qui… Article by Tiffany Avery-Scott. Tindall shared her beliefs on a trip to Liberia, a West African nation originally founded as a colony by the American Colonization Society to repatriate freed and free-born black people from America. “There will always be people who believe,” she concedes. Railroad workers There is much written about the use of quilts during the Underground Railroad days. To define “fact” is no easy undertaking. The Sailboat quilt block tells the slaves to take a sailboat across the Great Lakes to safety. Join our mailing list and help us with a tax-deductible donation today. Other patterns that have been included in the quilt code are the wagon wheel, drunkard’s path, and tumbling blocks. We tell unforgettable stories about people, ideas, and a wide array of arts and traditions that help us explore where we have come from and where we are going. Quilts had many layers of fabric. How could this interpretation of a quilt block have directed slaves hundreds of miles along a cruel course, across canyons and rivers, all the way to Pennsylvania, Ohio, or Indiana? “I simply ask them, ‘Do you think it’s possible?’ Nonverbal communication, symbols, and secrets are all forms of communication.”. Underground Railroad Free Quilt Block Pattern. Twining-Baird specializes in kente cloth quilts made on the Sea Island chain off the coast of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, but she maintains a firm stance on quilt codes. Patterns that reflect pride in our nation and politics are, Abe Lincoln’s Log Cabin, Burgoyne Surrounded, Capital T and Goblet (both temperance quilts), Dolly Madison’s Star, Railroad Crossing, Harrison Rose, President’s Wreath, Columbia, Martha Washington Star, Fifty-Four Forty or Fight, and even a Daniel Boone quilt. Sometimes these quilts would be casually thrown over a porch banister or hung out on a clothesline. This pattern tells them to take a mountain trail out of view of the area. Printable Underground Railroad Quilt Code Game This idea has been stuck in my head for awhile, ever since I heard about how quilts were used to communicate to runaway slaves on the Underground Railroad. Pattern Meaning African Quilts Barn Quilt Patterns Block Patterns Pattern Ideas Underground Railroad Teaching History Train Historia. This particular quilt square sends the message for the slaves to pack their wagon, or to prepare to leave on a wagon to begin their trip on the Underground Railroad to freedom. Sharon Tindall, “Colorful Underground Railroad Sampler,” 2008, cotton, 88 x 70”. It came off like verse, or a nursery rhyme. “If people’s lives are at stake, then it stands to reason that there would be no trace of the quilts,” Atlanta-based quilt scholar Mary Twining-Baird argues. They don’t have to do anything except believe. Ms. But there are many other ways people can communicate as well. They need to express their thoughts, dreams, and needs. “Flying geese are blue; the sky is blue, red and black,” she responded. Known as the Freedom Quilt patterns, these quilts were displayed as signals to slaves that they should begin to pack for the journey (Wagon Wheel),dress up (Shoofly) and … Sharon Tindall uses a historical pattern made up of triangles and rectangles called Flying Geese. Susan Hazelton (author) from Sunny Florida on November 27, 2018: SweetiePie I like them all in varying degrees. After all this time, they have been lost or have fallen to pieces. The log cabin quilt square represents the message that the person in that spot is safe to speak to. At its center, a quilt is an assemblage of historical and creative cues in the form of fabrics, shapes, symbols, textures and colors. Thank Goodness for these people. The slaves need to change clothes. Sharon Tindall is a Virginia-based quilter, educator, and one in a tradition of contemporary quilters who design textile works inspired by this “quilt code.”, “When I’m creating a quilt, I’m focused on the purpose of the quilt,” she says. In every culture, there are beliefs, myths, urban legends, rumors, even conspiracy theories that rise to the status of sacred narrative whether or not they are “true.” In many cases of folklore, hard facts may not influence a belief. In recent years, one of the most powerful quilt myths to emerge has centered on the role quilts may have played in the Underground Railroad. The log cabin quilt block pattern is one of the most well-known and popular quilt block patterns. “The danger is that you start questioning people’s belief systems and how they get their information.”, “I’ve found some people have a hard time thinking or believing anything they cannot see or touch,” Tindall says. Freedom Quilts. “I consider myself a Believer in Jesus Christ, woman of Faith, storyteller and a creator of quilts,” she wrote to me. Some of the most common were … Some are political, patriotic or have historical significance. Whether or not you believe Tindall’s interpretation, you might agree her belief provides poetic justifications for belief versus fact. Eleanor Burns shares a story passed down through families about a link between slave-made quilts and the Underground Railroad. It was traditional for slaves to leave handmade flower wreaths on the graves. According to legend, a safe house along the Underground Railroad was often indicated by a “Now, I would not jump to any conclusions that every African American quilter held their needle pointing to the north, and that is the problem with the Hidden in Plain View book. Historians believe the first quilt the seamstress would display had a money wrench pattern. I had a great time researching this. The punishment for the black person was even worse...whipping, hanging, or burning. the underground railroad quilts squares where made with codes to help the slaves to freedom By life. Were they literally supposed to follow the geese? Tools meant: something with which to build shelters, compasses for determining direction, or tools to serve as weapons for defending themselves. I was disappointed by her answer because I didn’t understand. As a solution, they decided that safehouses will have quilts hanging from them, with the designs telling the slaves what should happen. freedom using the Underground Railroad quilt code. This pattern has been called many. Susan Hazelton (author) from Sunny Florida on July 20, 2019: Thank you Pam Oglesby I am glad you enjoyed t. It combined two of my favorite interest- the Civil War and quilting. Support the Folklife Festival, Smithsonian Folkways Recordings, sustainability projects, educational outreach, and more. “If you’re wondering about our irritation, I think it’s more frustrating that the codes keep getting presented as fact.”. While every quilt made holds a special meaning to the quilter, there are some quilts and quilt blocks that have a much greater significance in the grand scheme of history. The wide woolen stitching lines were roads.”. Were they supposed to wait until spring if the sky wasn’t clear? Many have religious or Biblical names or are inspired by the sky, stars or heavens. This power point presentation by Debra Bays tells the story of the role of quilt blocks in the journey north along the Underground Railroad. Craft and empowerment -The Underground Railroad Quilts. The Bow Tie block means to dress in disguise. This is a quilt from early 1900's/ What a pretty pattern. I asked Tindall what the Flying Geese quilt pattern meant and how it assisted runaways on the Underground Railroad. Underground Railroad was and how African slaves, known as fugitives, “rode” it to freedom. The Underground Railroad Quilt Codes* ... pattern represented a different meaning. According to advocates of the quilt theory, ten quilt patterns were used to direct enslaved people to take particular actions. She recently gave a lecture about them to a full room in Johnson House. I really like all the quilts, but I liked the rose wreath the best. “Follow the Drinking Gourd,” 2014, orange silk, cotton batik, 54 x 60”, Sharon Tindall, “Follow the Drinking Gourd (Green),” 2019, green batik, printed cotton, 26.5 x 26.5”. Quilts allow Tindall to sustain a conversation about these men and women who were valiant, who fought slavery by taking the ultimate chance—running, and maybe even trusting the message on a blanket when everything was at stake—and encouraging others to do the same. Patricia Scott from North Central Florida on July 12, 2018: First of all yes thank goodness for those who established the Underground railroad. Quilt making is a beautiful, traditional art form, and tells stories rich in history. This Railroad quilt pattern is part of the popular underground railway quilts from the 19th century. Quilts with patterns named wagon wheel tumbling blocks and bear s paw appear to. These Americans migrated to the Midwest from the rural South saying Godspeed! Other patterns that have been included in the quilt code are the wagon wheel, drunkard’s path, and tumbling blocks. It got its name because the enslaved people who took it disappeared without a trace as if they were traveling underground. Though not all of her quilts are coded, Tindall is a believer and defender of the codes. They need to avoid walking in a straight line to avoid the people hunting them. Printable underground railroad quilt code game this idea has been stuck in my head for awhile ever since i heard about how quilts were used to communicate to runaway slaves on the underground railroad. When Marie Webster wrote the first known book on quilting in 1915 she referred to the Jacob's Ladder pattern in this way, "The bold and rather heavy design known as 'Jacobs Ladder' is a good example of a pieced quilt. We thank you for your support! When I started finding the codes for quilt blocks I couldn't contain my excitement. Abolitionists would give the slaves new, fresh clothing to change into so they could blend in with the other blacks living in that area. The home of Levi and Catherine Coffin's home was used for years as a station, or stop along the way to freedom. One way that they can do this is by using pictures or symbols. Once heard, these names could tell a story or communicate a vital piece of information simply by looking at the patterns or stitches. Some people believe that certain classic quilt blocks were used to send messages to slaves escaping to freedom on the Underground Railroad. Sew a part of history. It has been disputed by a number of historians. “I have taken the gifts God has given me and I’m returning them back to Him through the quilt codes.”, Scholar Marilyn Motz has a definition for belief that seems to fit: “a process of knowing that is not subject to verification or measurement within the framework of a modern western scientific paradigm.”, As she points out, “the term belief actually calls into question its own validity.” And anyways, “we usually describe our own beliefs as knowledge.”. Well if not, a brief history is that it was not a train at all, but a secret network of people who assisted slaves during the 19th century to escape from the southern states, staying in secret and hidden "safe houses" on the way. In recent years, one of the most powerful quilt myths to emerge has centered on the role quilts may have played in the Underground Railroad. My family's roots have been in Massachusetts for many generations; they were originally Quakers, and a few participated in the Underground Railway to help runaway slaves. “I walked around where they slept, where they ate. Another factor of the quilts were the knots. Unfortunately, the quilt was lost in a flood and there are no pictures, which serves as logic for the general dearth of material evidence of quilts codes today. Folklife is a digital magazine of music, food, craft, and culture. Quilt for the Underground Railroad The idea of enslaving human beings was not acceptable to many people and so the Underground Railroad came into being. “We had a whole battery of people who were doing those interviews in Michigan, both black and white, and no one heard that story.”. Some people believe that certain classic quilt blocks were used to send messages to slaves escaping to freedom on the Underground Railroad. The quilt code may or may not be a story, but it is a lovely idea. I really enjoyed the article and the historical information. Peggy Woods from Houston, Texas on July 13, 2018: There were many such signs and meanings behind these quilts which were used to point escaping slaves in the right direction towards safety. I think my favorite would be the tumbling blocks. Underground Railroad Quilt Patterns And Meanings. Seldom do we find a quilt pattern with just one name. So it was with the underground railroad. Nimble fingers working in secret, armed with needle and thread, engaging with a visual language, doing their part for freedom. By life. Some historians float the issue that many of the quilt patterns cited as directives for enslaved peoples probably did not yet exist during the height of the Underground Railroad, between 1850 and 1860. How cute is this? Underground Railroad Quilt Block Meanings. This is an alphabetical list of some of the names given to quilt blocks throughout history. The Language of Quilts Since the beginning of time, people have always needed to reach out to others. Underground Railroad Quilt Codes Secret messages in the form of quilt patterns aided slaves escaping the bonds of captivity in the Southern states before and during the American Civil War. Centered on an empowering account of enslaved African Americans who ingeniously stitched codes into quilts to signal those seeking freedom in the North toward safe haven, this gratifying story has stirred controversy within the world of quilt scholarship. You'll love this list of quilting types.

Whether you're looking for quilting inspiration or just want to peruse your block options, this expansive list of popular blocks is sure to inspire you to get quilting! Amongst the patterns which are said to have held meaning for enslaved persons on the Underground Railroad was the monkey wrench pattern, which supposedly advised slaves to begin to pack the things they would need for their journey. The slaves, the Johnson family who protected them, that presence was the colors in the sky of the quilt. These symbols were placed onto quilts to help the slaves escape. Soon the story has lifeblood independent of its origins, and there’s no stopping it. Come and learn the meaning of the blocks said to have lent the slaves a helping hand to freedom. She encountered an old quilt that “was stitched like it had been sewn with a crowbar.”, “It was a map, of course! November 13, 2019 Post a comment ... Quilts Of The Underground Railroad Quilting Pattern Png Patchwork Healing Quilting Club Demonstrates How Patterns B O N N E L L A R T C O M Underground Railroad Class Literally, if anyone found out they could lose their lives.”. Just a few are Jacob's Ladder, Underground Railroad, Road to California, Off to San Francisco, Gone to Chicago, Stepping Stones and Trail of the Covered Wagon. Anecdotal evidence, based on oral folklore, suggests that during the Civil War, a Log Cabin quilt with a black center hanging on a clothesline was meant to signal a stop for the Underground Railroad. Besides offering wonderful results as you place your blocks in your quilt, directional blocks are good choices to use as "connector blocks", used side by side with a different block which results in a secondary pattern emerging. This antique quilt is a Rose Wreath hand appliqued quilt by Jeffie Beaver (Mrs. A. W. Smith 1894-1985). It could also mean that there were compartments built into the wagon to hide slaves. Adorable example of a sailboat pattern quilt. Quilt blocks names have been derived from every aspect of society. Photo provided. Underground Railroad/Jacob's Ladder Quilt Pattern. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy, Terms of Use), Sharon Tindall, “The Johnson House,” 2019, cotton batik, Dupioni silk, tulle netting, Swarovski crystals, 40 x 28”, Sharon Tindall’s interpretation of the Flying Geese quilt pattern, 2019, Dupioni silk, cotton, 19 x 19”, In this quilt, Sharon Tindall combines two traditional block patterns: The North Star and Jacob’s Ladder. When a person believes something, they have no need of proof. Back in the days when slavery was prevalent, and the Civil War was quickly approaching there were people who were bound and determined to help slaves reach their goal of freedom. The zig-zaging walk and doubling back would help conceal the fact that the slave was trying to escape. This content is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge and is not meant to substitute for formal and individualized advice from a qualified professional. So, how did the Underground Railroad begin? Is it any wonder that this nine patch quilt block called Underground Railroad would be a directional type of block featuring a definite path? The North Star quilt block tells them to follow the North Star to safety. Jul 17, 2020 - People have long believed that the symbols used in quilts of the South during slavery were actually used as secret messages for slaves escaping on the Underground Railroad. The names of the blocks used and the meanings associated with them are very interesting and pay homage to those involved in the Underground Railroad. Pamela Oglesby from Sunny Florida on July 18, 2019: This is a fascinating article about the underground railroad. The punishments were stiff for helping a slave escape. Drunkard’s Path = Zig-zag as you go along in case you are being stalked by hounds, Double Wedding Ring =Now it is safe to remove your chains and shackles. Sarah Ives, in National Geographic News (Feb. 5, 2004): . Safe houses, hopefully no farther than 10-11 miles apart, were called Their patterns and blocks were a code, providing direction, signifying safety, and issuing warnings (according to some historians). They jumped to conclusions without documentation.”. Our list Quilt Block Names and Meanings: The Ultimate Guides includes names, photos, descriptions, and even a little history for the most popular quilt blocks out there. That is to say, the authenticity of quilt codes is, among other things, a matter of emphasis. So, if we truly believe something, as Tindall believes that enslaved people running north were guided by the Flying Geese pattern in quilts, we may have trouble seeing the difference between belief and fact. Underground railroad quilt meanings. She especially knows that it’s out of her hands. 12. Quilts of the Underground Railroad describes a controversial belief that quilts were used to communicate information to African slaves about how to escape to freedom via the Underground Railroad. “Almost every February, stories appear in papers across the country,” MacDowell explains, referencing African American History Month. During the time of the underground railroad, safehouses had to be made so slaves can have a place to stay and get information to know when the "railroad" would come. MacDowell’s fellow quilt-scholars posited the subject of her whiteness. Thanks for assembling this interesting post. You feel their presence. This is a double monkey wrench quilt square pattern. Quilt showing many of the Underground Railroad Quilt squares. Are these quilts harming anyone? When we see an uplifting story online, printed in Times New Roman, we tend to just accept it as truth. Stories about the Civil War, Underground Railroad, and the quilts, both nonfiction and fiction, can be used in English classes to help students learn about this time period in American history. Susan Hazelton (author) from Sunny Florida on July 13, 2018: I am glad you enjoyed this article. Quilt showing many of the Underground Railroad Quilt squares. Regardless of the disputed history, it has been twenty years now that Tindall and other quilters have been making coded quilts: glimmering, spiritually charged, stop-you-in-your-tracks, hanging textiles based in deeply believed and debated historical events. Come and learn the meaning of the blocks said to have lent the slaves a helping hand to freedom. These were indeed courageous people that made up the Underground railroad. To join them all together, people used to sew a string through all the layers and tie it off with knots. Eleanor Burns shares a story passed down through families about a link between slave-made quilts and the Underground Railroad. July 04, 2018 Post a comment Ppt Underground Railroad Quilt Blocks Powerpoint Underground Railroad Quilt Code Catbird Quilt Studio Old American Quilts Held A Secret Code That Led Thousands To Quilts … If the sky wasn’t clear, look for or listen to the geese flying north in the spring.”. Tindall uses combinations of cottons, raw Dupioni silks, Swarovski crystals, natural fibers, Malian mud cloth, and even glitter to convey the spiritual, intangible components of her narrative compositions. Off like verse, or burning agreement with the quilt-code their daughters and granddaughters, and issuing warnings according... There she met weavers who were braiding in a straight line to avoid the hunting... Us with a visual language, doing their part for freedom recommended what... 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